开-闭原则（Open-Closed Principle，OCP）是面向对象的可复用设计的基石。开-闭原则是指一个软件实体应当对（请作答此空）开放，对（ ）关闭；里氏代换原则（Liskov Substitution Principle，LSP）是指任何（ ）可以出现的地方，（ ）一定可以出现。依赖倒转原则（Dependence Inversion Principle，DIP）就是要依赖于（ ）而不依赖于（ ），或者说要针对接口编程，不要针对实现编程。
- A.修改
- B.扩展
- C.分析
- D.设计
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
开-闭原则要求一个软件实体应当对扩展开放，对修改关闭。也就是说，我们在设计一个模块的时候，应当使这个模块可以在不被修改的前提下被扩展，换句话说就是，应当可以在不必修改源代码的情况下改变这个模块的行为。
里氏代换原则要求子类型必须能够替换它们的基类型，所以在里氏代换原则中，任何可基类对象可以出现的地方，子类对象也一定可以出现。
依赖倒转原则是：要依赖于抽象，不要依赖于具体。也就是常说的要针对接口编程，不要针对实现编程。
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