基于RUP的软件过程是一个迭代过程。一个开发周期包括初始、细化、构建和移交四个阶段，每次通过这四个阶段就会产生一代软件，其中建立完善的架构是（ ）阶段的任务。
- A.初始
- B.细化
- C.构建
- D.移交
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
RUP中的软件过程在时间上被分解为4个顺序的阶段，分别是初始阶段、细化阶段、构建阶段和移交阶段。初始阶段的任务是为系统建立业务模型并确定项目的边界。细化阶段的任务是分析问题领域，建立完善的架构，淘汰项目中最高风险的元素。在构建阶段，要开发所有剩余的构件和应用程序功能，把这些构件集成为产品。移交阶段的重点是确保软件对最终用户是可用的。基于RUP的软件过程是一个迭代过程，通过初始、细化、构建和移交4个阶段就是一个开发周期，每次经过这4个阶段就会产生一代产品，在每一轮迭代中都要进行测试与集成。
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