以下关于模块化设计的叙述中，不正确的是（ ）。
- A.尽量考虑高内聚、低耦合，保持模块的相对独立性
- B.模块的控制范围在其作用范围内
- C.模块的规模适中
- D.模块的宽度、深度、扇入和扇出适中
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
模块化设计要求高内聚、低耦合。
在结构化设计中，系统由多个逻辑上相对独立的模块组成，在模块划分时需要遵循如下原则：
（1）模块的大小要适中。系统分解时需要考虑模块的规模，过大的模块可能导致系统分解不充分，其内部可能包括不同类型的功能，需要进一步划分，尽量使得各个模块的功能单一；过小的模块将导致系统的复杂度增加，模块之间的调用过于频繁，反而降低了模块的独立性。一般来说，一个模块的大小使其实现代码在1～2页纸之内，或者其实现代码行数在50～200行之间，这种规模的模块易于实现和维护。
（2）模块的扇入和扇出要合理。一个模块的扇出是指该模块直接调用的下级模块的个数；扇出大表示模块的复杂度高，需要控制和协调过多的下级模块。扇出过大一般是因为缺乏中间层次，应该适当增加中间层次的控制模块；扇出太小时可以把下级模块进一步分解成若干个子功能模块，或者合并到它的上级模块中去。一个模块的扇入是指直接调用该模块的上级模块的个数；扇入大表示模块的复用程度高。设计良好的软件结构通常顶层扇出比较大，中间扇出较少，底层模块则有大扇入。一般来说，系统的平均扇入和扇出系数为3或4，不应该超过7，否则会增大出错的概率。
（3）深度和宽度适当。深度表示软件结构中模块的层数，如果层数过多，则应考虑是否有些模块设计过于简单，看能否适当合并。宽度是软件结构中同一个层次上的模块总数的最大值，一般说来，宽度越大系统越复杂，对宽度影响最大的因素是模块的扇出。在系统设计时，需要权衡系统的深度和宽度，尽量降低系统的复杂性，减少实施过程的难度，提高开发和维护的效率。
模块的扇入指模块直接上级模块的个数。模块的直属下级模块个数即为模块的扇出。
包含此试题的试卷
你可能感兴趣的试题
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答5处
-
- A.sensor
- B.searching
- C.service
- D.source
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答4处
-
- A.low-level
- B.low-cost
- C.high-cost
- D.high-performance
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答3处
-
- A.19th
- B.20th
- C.21th
- D.22th
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答2处
-
- A.path
- B.Internet
- C.route
- D.switch
- 查看答案
The Internet of（ 1）（IoT） describes physical objects that are embedded with Sensor，processing abilities，softwares，and other technologies that connect with other devices and systems over the （ 2） or other communication and exchange data networks .Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important technologies of the （ 3 ） centuryWe can connect objects to the Internet via embedded devices. By means of（ 4） computing, the cloud, big data, and mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with minimal human intervention. Traditional fields of embedded systems，wireless （ 5） networks （WSNs），control systems，automation, independently and collectively enable IoT.回答1处
-
- A.this
- B.thing
- C.think
- D.things
- 查看答案