主域名服务器在接收到域名请求后,首先查询的是( )。
- A.本地hosts文件
- B.转发域名服务器
- C.本地缓存
- D.授权域名服务器
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
域名解析流程:1.客户机提出域名解析请求,并将该请求发送给本地的域名服务器。2.当本地的域名服务器收到请求后,就先查询本地的缓存,如果有该纪录项,则本地的域名服务器就直接把查询的结果返回。3.如果本地的缓存中没有该纪录,则本地域名服务器就直接把请求发给根域名服务器,然后根域名服务器再返回给本地域名服务器一个所查询域(根的子域)的主域名服务器的地址。4.本地服务器再向上一步返回的域名服务器发送请求,然后接受请求的服务器查询自己的缓存,如果没有该纪录,则返回相关的下级的域名服务器的地址。5.重复第四步,直到找到正确的纪录。6.本地域名服务器把返回的结果保存到缓存,以备下一次使用,同时还将结果返回给客户机。
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