在网络安全中,防火墙主要用于逻辑隔离外部网络与受保护的内部网络。某图书馆服务器区网络(202.197.127.0/255.255.255.0)通过防火墙与外部网络互连,其安全需求为:① 允许内部用户访问外部网络的网页服务器;② 允许外部用户访问内部网络的网页服务器(202.197.127.125);③ 除1和2外,禁止其他任何网络流量通过该防火墙。注意:安全规则的动作方式一般为Reject或Drop。填写表1

正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
(1)202.197.127.0/24 (2)80 (3)* (4)80 (5)*(6)accept (7)80 (8)小于1024(9)accept(10)202.197.127.0/24(11)UDP (12)accept(13)202.197.127.0/24(14)accept(15) drop
规则A和B允许内部用户访问外部网络的网页服务器。规则C和D允许外部用户访问内部网络的网页服务器。规则E和F允许内部用户访问域名服务器。规则G是缺省拒绝的规则。安全规则涉及的服务有网页服务器、域名服务,所以其端口有80、53。

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