某项目6个月的预算如下表所示。表中按照月份和活动给出了相应的PV值,当项目进行到3月底时,项目经理组织相关人员对项目进行了绩效考评,考评结果是完成计划进度的90%。
【问题1】(7分)
请计算3月底时项目的SPI、CPI、CV、SV值,以及表中①、②处的值(注:表中①处代表“编制计划”活动的EV值,表中②处代表“概要设计”活动的EV值)。
【问题2】(7分)
(1)如果项目按照当前的绩效继续进行,请预测项目的ETC(完成时尚需估算)和EAC(完成时估算)。
(2)请评价项目前3个月的进度和成本绩效并提出调整措施。
【问题3】(6分)
假设项目按照当前的绩效进行直至项目结束,请在下图中画出从项目开始直到结束时的EV和AC的曲线,并在图中用相应的线段标明项目完成时间与计划时间的差(用“t”标注)、计划成本与实际成本的差(用“c”标注)。
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
【问题1】(7分)
3月份底,PV=4000+10000+10000=24000
AC=4000+11000+11000=26000
SPI=90%
SPI=EV/PV
EV=SPI*PV=21600
CPI=83%
CV=EV-AC21600-26000=-4400
SV=EV-PV=-2400
①=4000+4000=8000
②=21600-8000-12000=1600
【问题2】(7)分)
(1) ETC=34217;EAC=26000+34217=60217(各2分,公式对1分)
(2) 进度滞后;成本超支;调整措施:用效率高人的员更换效率低的人员,或提前开展数据库设计或详细设计工作。
【问题3】(6分)
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