城域以太网在各个用户以太网之间建立多点第二层连接，IEEE802.1ah宣言的运营商主干网桥协议提供的基本技术是在用户以太帧中再封装一层（上题），这种技术被称为（本题）技术。
- A.Q-in-Q
- B.IP-in-IP
- C.NET-in-NET
- D.MAC-in-MAC
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
IEEE802.1ah定义的 PBB（Provider Backbone Bridge，运营商骨干桥接）技术。PBB又称为MAC-in-MAC，是一种基于MAC堆栈的技术，在用户以太帧中再封装一层运营商的MAC帧头，通过二次封装对用户流量进行隔离，增强了以太网的可扩展性和业务的安全性。区别于IEEE802.1ah，IEEE802.1ad是在802.1Q（VLAN）的基础上实现了VLAN堆叠，也称为Q-in-Q。使用VLAN堆叠，在运营商网络的边界处为用户的数据帧加上一个运营商的VLAN ID。
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