题目详情

给定关系模式R(A1,A2,A3,A4),R上的函数依赖集F={A1A3→A2,A2→A3},则R( )。若将R分解为ρ={(A1A2),(A1,A3)},那么该分解(此空作答)。

  • A.是无损联接的
  • B.是保持函数依赖的
  • C.既是无损联接又保持函数依赖
  • D.既是有损联接又不保持函数依赖

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

A1A3A4和A1A2A4可以推出其他全部属性,因此为候选关键字。设ρ1={A1,A2},ρ2={A1,A3},那么可得出:ρ1∩ρ2=A1,A1无法推出任何属性,所以是有损连接分解。原关系式里A1A3→A2,分解后的关系式并没有保存A2,所以该分解也不保持函数依赖。

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