题目详情

在windows系统中可通过停止()服务来阻止对域名解析cache的访问

  • A.DNS SERVER
  • B.remote procedure call(RPC)
  • C.nslookup
  • D.DNSclient

正确答案及解析

正确答案
D
解析

域名解析cache即DNS快取,DNS快取需要应用客户机域名解析服务DNSClient,其进程名为svchost.exe -k NetworkService, 可以输入命令: net stop dnscache将其结束。原理是在windows系统中,加入了DNS快取(Cache)的功能,当第一次在找到了目的主机的IP地址后,操作系统就会将所查询到的名称及IP地址记录在本机的DNS快取缓冲区中,下次客户端还需要再查询时,就不需要到DNS服务器上查询,而直接使用本机DNS Cache中的数据即可,所以你查询的结果始终是同一IP地址。这个服务关闭与否影响并不大,在安全性上最多只是可以泄漏你的缓存内容,确定你曾经访问过的网站,即使关掉DNS Client服务,计算机仍然可以通过DNS服务器来解析DNS名。

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