某公司销售数据库的商品、仓库关系模式及函数依赖集F1、F2如下:
商品(商品号,商品名称,生产商,单价),F1={商品号→商品名称,商品号→生产商,商品号→单价)},商品关系的主键是 ( )。仓库(仓库号,地址,电话,商品号,库存量),F2={仓库号→(地址,电话),(仓库号,商品号)→库存量}。仓库关系的主键是( ),外键是(请作答此空)。
仓库关系模式( ),为了解决这一问题,需要将仓库关系分解为( )。
- A.仓库号
- B.地址
- C.电话
- D.商品号
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查应试者对关系模式中主键、外键和模式分解及相关知识的掌握程度。
从商品关系的函数依赖集F1可以导出商品号决定商品关系的全属性,所以商品号是商品关系的主键。
从仓库关系的函数依赖集F2可以导出(仓库号,商品号)决定仓库关系的全属性,所以仓库关系的主键是(仓库号,商品号)。又由于商品号是商品关系的主键,故商品号是仓库关系的外键。
仓库关系存在冗余、插入异常和删除异常,以及修改操作的不一致。例如,仓库号为"12"的商品有3种,其地址就要重复3次,如下表所示,故仓库关系存在冗余
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