一家公司为了满足员工社会交往的需要会经常组织一些聚会和社会活动,还为没有住房的员工提供抵押贷款,这些激励员工的理论基础是（ ）。
- A.期望理论
- B.X理论和Y理论
- C.赫茨伯格的双因素理论
- D.马斯洛需要层次理论
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
著名的心理学家亚伯拉罕马斯洛（Abraham Maslow）在1943年就首先提出了他的需要层次理论并以此闻名。他认为人类行为有着最独特的性质：爱、自尊、归属感、自我表现以及创造力，从而人类能够自己掌握自己的命运。马斯洛建立了一个需要层次理论，是一个5层的金字塔结构，底层的4种需要——即生理、安全、社会、自尊被认为是基本的需要，而自我实现的需要是最高层次的需要。复习建议：了解现代激励理论的基本概念和特点。
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