根据GB/T 11457 2006《软件工程术语》，由某人、某小组或借助某种工具对源代码进行的独立的审查，以验其是否符合软件设计文件和程序设计标准，称为（）
- A.桌面检查
- B.代码评审
- C.代码走查
- D.代码审计
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
考察标准原文。代码审计：由某人、某小组或借助某种工具对代码进行的独立的审查，以验其是否符合软件设计文件和程序设计标准。
桌前检查、代码走查和代码审查属于静态测试，。
桌面检查：对程序执行情况进行人工模拟，用逐步检查源代码中有无逻辑或语法错误的办法来检测故障。
代码走查：程序员或设计者引导开发组的成员通读已书写的设计或编码。
代码评审：也称代码复查，是指通过阅读代码来检查源代码与编码标准的符合性以及代码质量的活动。
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