智能具有感知、记忆、自适应等特点，能够存储感知到的外部信息及由思维产生的知识，同时能够利用已有的知识对信息进行分析、计算、比较、判断、联想和决策属于智能的 （ ） 能力。
- A.感知
- B.记忆和思维
- C.学习和自适应
- D.行为决策
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
智能一般具有这样一些特点：一是具有感知能力，即具有能够感知外部世界、获取外部信息的能力，这是产生智能活动的前提条件和必要条件；二是具有记忆和思维能力，即能够存储感知到的外部信息及由思维产生的知识，同时能够利用已有的知识对信息进行分析、计算、比较、判断、联想和决策；三是具有学习能力和自适应能力，即通过与环境的相互作用，不断学习积累知识，使自己能够适应环境变化；四是具有行为决策能力，即对外界的刺激做出反应，形成决策并传达相应的信息。
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