智能制造是制造技术发展的必然趋势,从理论上来讲, ( ) 是智能制造的核心。
- A.制造机器人
- B.CPS
- C.互联网
- D.3D打印
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
企业智能制造(IntelligentManufacturing,IM)是一种由智能机器和人类专家共同组成的人机一体化智能系统,它在制造过程中能进行智能活动,诸如分析、推理、判断、构思和决策等。通过人与智能机器的合作共事,去扩大、延伸和部分地取代人类专家在制造过程中的脑力劳动。它把制造自动化的概念更新,扩展到柔性化、智能化和高度集成化。 选项B信息物理系统(cyberphysicalsystems,简称CPS)作为计算进程和物理进程的统一体,是集成计算、通信与控制于一体的下一代智能系统。信息物理系统通过人机交互接口实现和物理进程的交互,使用网络化空间以远程的、可靠的、实时的、安全的、协作的方式操控一个物理实体。 信息物理系统包含了将来无处不在的环境感知、嵌入式计算、网络通信和网络控制等系统工程,使物理系统具有计算、通信、精确控制、远程协作和自治功能。它注重计算资源与物理资源的紧密结合与协调,主要用于一些智能系统上如设备互联,物联传感,智能家居,机器人,智能导航等。 选项A和D属于智能制造的产品,选项C属于智能制造所需要的工具,但不属于核心技术。
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