一些公司为了满足公司员工社会交往的需要会经常组织一些聚会和社会活动,还为没有住房的员工提供住处。这种激励员工的理论属于( ) 。
- A.赫茨伯格的双因素理论
- B.马斯洛需要层次理论
- C.期望理论
- D.X理论和Y理论
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
本题考查马斯洛需要层次理论的内容。
《系统集成项目管理工程师教程》的“现代激励理论体系和基本概念”节中指出:典型的激励理论有马斯洛需要层次理论、赫兹伯格的双因素理论和期望理论。其中马斯洛需要层次理论是一个5层的金字塔结构。该理论以金字塔结构形式表示人们的行为受到一系列需求的引导和刺激,在不同的层次满足不同的需要才能达到激励的作用。生理需要、安全需要、社会交往的需要、自尊的需要和自我实现的需要时该理论的各层次。在马斯洛需要层次中,底层的4种需要,即生理、安全、社会和自尊被认为是基本的需要,而自我实现的需要是最高层次的需要。
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