某项工程需在室外进行线缆铺设,但由于连续大雨造成承建方一直无法施工,开工日期比计划晚了2周(合同约定持续1周以内的天气异常不属于反常天气),给承建方造成一定的经济损失。承建方若寻求补偿,应当 ( ) 。
- A.要求延长工期补偿
- B.要求费用补偿
- C.要求延长工期补偿、费用补偿
- D.自己克服
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
索赔是在工程承包合同履行过程中,当事人一方由于另一方未履行合同所规定的义务而遭受损失时,向另一方提出索赔要求的行为。按照索赔的目的分类,可分为工期索赔和费用索赔。工期索赔就是要求业主延长施工时间,使原规定的竣工时期顺延。费用索赔就是要求业主或承包商双方补偿费用损失,进而调整合同价款。合同索赔的重要前提条件是合同一方或双方存在违约行为和事实,并且由此造成了损失,责任应由对方承担。对提出的合同索赔,凡属于客观原因造成的延期、属于业主也无法预见到的情况,如特殊反常天气,达到合同中特殊反常天气的约定条件,承包商可能得到延长工期,但得不到费用补偿。对于属于业主方面的原因造成拖延工期,不仅应给承包商延长工期,还应给予费用补偿。根据上述合同索赔的构成条件,某项工程需在室外进行线缆铺设,但由于连续大雨造成承建方一直无法施工,开工日期比计划晚了 2 周 (合同约定持续 1 周以内的天气异常不属于反常天气),达到了合同中特殊反常天气的约定条件,承包商可能得到延长工期,但得不到费用补偿。因此应选择 A。
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