软件项目中,技术风险威胁到要开发软件的质量及交付时间,而( ) 不属于技术风险。
- A.采用先进技术开发目前尚无用户真正需要的产品或系统
- B.软件需要使用新的或未经证实的硬件接口
- C.产品需求中要求开发某些程序构件,这些构件与以前所开发的构件完全不同
- D.需求中要求使用新的分析、设计或测试方法
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
技术风险是指潜在的分析、设计、实现、接口、验证和维护等技术方面的项目风险。另外陈旧的技术可能带来不能兼容、不能集成、不能满足客户需要的功能等风险。全新的、先进的、尤其是缺乏实践检验的技术带来的风险还要多一些如技术不成熟导致产品开发不出来,从而导致项目失败,也常常可能威胁到待开发软件的质量及交付时间。选项B、C、D属于技术风险,而选项A更多地是属于市场风险。对这种市场风险,应该在项目酝酿的更早期阶段比如市场调研、可行性研究阶段及早发现和处理。
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