小王所在单位的项目管理委员会每月开一次项目评审会，负责对任何预算在一百万元以上项目的实施情况进行评审。小王最近被提升为高级项目经理并负责管理一个大型项目，项目管理委员会要求小王介绍项目目标、边界和配置管理等材料。为此，小王需要准备（ ） 。
- A.总体设计方案
- B.项目范围说明书
- C.产品描述
- D.WBS和WBS字典
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
项目范围说明书是用来详细描述项目的可交付物和产生这些可交付物所必须做的项目工作。项目范围说明书在所有项目干系人之间建立了对项目范围的共识，描述了项目的主要目标，使团队能进行更详细的规划，指导团队在项目实施期间的工作，并为评估是否为客户需求进行变更或附加的工作是否在项目范围之内提供基线。选项A和C属于技术文档，选项D是对项目的工作进行分解的结果，所以正确选项是B。
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