设甲乙丙三人独立解决某个问题的概率分别为0.45、0.55、0.6,则三人一起解决该问题的概率约为( )。
- A.0.53
- B.0.7
- C.0.8
- D.0.9
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
根据题意,三人一起无法解决该问题的概率为(1-0.45) x (1-0.55) x (1-0.6)=0.099。所以,三人一起能解决该问题的概率为1-0.099=0.901。
另一种解题思路是:甲解决了该问题的0.45部分,余下0.55部分没有解决。此时,乙能解决其中的0.55部分,即乙能解决总体的0.55x0.55=0.3025部分。甲乙共解决了45+0.3025=0.7525部分,余下0.2475部分没有解决。丙在其中解决了0.6,即丙解决了总体的0.2475x0.6=0.1485部分。甲乙丙三人共解决了问题0.7525+0.1485=0.901部分。
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