根据GB/T 11457-2006《软件工程术语》的定义,连接两个或多个其他部件,能为相互间传递信息的硬件或软件部件叫做 ( ) 。
- A.接口
- B.链接
- C.模块
- D.中间件
正确答案及解析
正确答案
解析
在GB/T 11457-2006 《软件工程术语》中,定义如下:接口:a)一个共享的边界。信息跨越边界传送。b)连接两个或多个部件,为了相互间传送信息的硬件或软件部件。c)连接两个或多个部件,为了在相互间传送信息。链接:a)从两个或多个独立翻译的目标模块或装入模块,它由解决它们之间的交叉引用建立一装入模块。b)计算机程序的一部分,它通常是单指令或地址,在程序的分别的模块之间传送控制和参数。模块:a)离散的程序单位。且对于编译、与其他单位相结合和装入来说是可标识的。例如,汇编程序、编译程序、连接编辑程序或执行的例行程序的输入或输出。b)程序中一个能逻辑地分开的部分。中间件:一种类型的软件模块,它处于系统软件和应用软件之间,依赖系统软件的支持,又为应用软件提供支持,以方便应用软件的开发。
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